The Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum has been showcasing a fascinating array of underwater artefacts since 1964, dating from the 16th century BC to the 16th century AD.
While the museum is primarily open-air rather than underwater, the majority of its collections were unearthed during underwater excavations along the Turkish coast. The castle itself also provides insight into the rich history of the Bodrum Peninsula.
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Visiting Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle, known as Bodrum Kalesi in Turkish or the Castle of Saint Peter, is considered one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bodrum. This historic site has stood for over 500 years, witnessing the rise and fall of various empires, including the Genoese, Byzantine, and Ottoman.
Key Information:
There are many things to do inside Bodrum Castle. Bodrum Castle is open every day. Here are some basics on the Bodrum Castle:
- Location: In the center of Bodrum, right next to the marina.
- Hours of Operation during the tourist season (April to October): Between 8:30 and 18:30.
- Hours of Operation during the off-season (November to March): Between 8:30 and 16:30.
- Ticket office: Closes 30 minutes before the castle closes.
- Recommended time to set aside: At least 2 hours
- Entrance Fee (October 2024: 23 EUR (about 840 TL). Ticket price may increase.
- Entry fee includes: Entrance to the castle and Underwater Museum, and an audio guide (must be requested).
- Entry is free with an Aegean MuseumPass.
- Facilities include multiple facilities and amenities inside the castle, including restrooms, cafes (selling drinks and snacks), and a gift shop near the exit.
- Lots of information placards are posted around the castle.
Key Attractions Inside Bodrum Castle
Outside the Castle:
- Gateway Tower: Features cannons, scenic views, and coat of arms.
- The outer walls provide striking architectural and historical details.
Entry to the Castle:
- Upon entering, you’ll find a door showcasing a map of the castle along with historical context.
- A staircase leads to the outer wall area, followed by a narrow corridor housing a small exhibit featuring a cast-iron cannon and archaeological displays, including marble statues and columns from the 18th and 19th centuries.
- The top of the walls provides a viewing platform with stunning views of Bodrum Marina and, on clear days, Kos Island.
Inside the Castle:
- A bridge leads to the amphora exhibit, with the drawbridge marking the entry point to the main castle.
- The Gateway Tower above the bridge features various carvings and coats of arms.
- A long corridor presents a fork; left continues to more castle areas, while ahead leads down to the amphora exhibit showcasing clay jars historically used to store wine, grain, and oil.
Open-Air Garden:
- This area features a Hamam, a Chapel, and various artifacts—a perfect spot for a cafe break.
- Rows of marble altars adorned with motifs of bulls, fruits, and floral wreaths date back to 330-30 BC and served as tombstones.
- The Yassi Ada Shipwreck Hall and additional archaeological artifacts are on display among olive trees in another open-air section.
- At the peak of the castle lies the famous five towers.
After exploring, follow the exit signs, which lead you to the gift shop, restroom facilities, and a cafe.
Don’t miss these halls and highlights
If you only have limited time inside Bodrum Castle, prioritize these core stops that define the Underwater Archaeology Museum.
- Uluburun Shipwreck Hall – one of the museum’s signature stories of Bronze Age maritime trade.
- Yassi Ada Shipwreck Hall – a compact, high-impact look at Byzantine-era seafaring.
- Serçe Limanı Glass Shipwreck – remarkable glass finds that show the cargo of a medieval vessel.
- Amphora Collection – the classic visual icon of ancient sea trade across the Aegean.
- The Five Towers and Castle Views – history plus the best vantage points over the marina.
Museum Pass (MüzeKart) Overview
The Museum Pass (MüzeKart), issued by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, is a great option for visiting museums throughout Turkey. It allows entry to hundreds of local museums and archaeological sites.
If you plan to visit multiple Muğla sites, the Aegean pass can pay for itself quickly. Check here.
MüzeKart+ (Most Popular Option):
- Valid for one year
- Unlimited visits to over 350 affiliated museums and archaeological sites, including the National Palaces and the Çanakkale Historical Site.
- Turkish citizens can obtain it for 60 Turkish liras.
Museum Pass Türkiye:
- Valid for any museum/site across Turkey.
- Provides unlimited entry for 15 days from the first museum visit.
- Access to more than 300 museums and archaeological sites.
Museum Pass The Aegean:
- Grants access to over 40 notable museums and archaeological sites within İzmir, Aydın, Muğla, and Denizli.
- Valid for seven days from first use.
- Includes entry to the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
You can purchase a Museum Pass at various sales points across Turkey or digitally through the Museums of Türkiye app, available on Google Play and the App Store.
Tips for Visiting Bodrum Castle
Plan to spend between 1 to 4 hours at Bodrum Castle to fully appreciate its exhibits. Here are some tips:
- Aim to visit in the morning for fewer crowds and a more enriching experience.
- Take your time to explore the history and stunning architecture, making sure to enjoy the views from the castle walls.
- Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking to experience beautiful views and rich culture, a visit to Bodrum Castle and the Underwater Archaeology Museum promises an unforgettable experience. Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum has, since 1964, been displaying a rich collection of underwater artifacts dating from the 16th century BC to the 16th century AD.
- The museum is mainly open-air, not actually underwater, but most of the artifacts were unearthed during underwater excavations conducted on the Turkish coast. The castle also offers insight into the history of the Bodrum Peninsula.
